No Tax on Overtime: Did it Pass? What We Know, When it Starts & How it Works

author:Adaradar Published on:2025-11-18

Julian Vance here, cutting through the noise. When President Trump unveiled his "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" (OBBBA) on July 4, 2025, the headlines were all about federal tax cuts: no income tax on overtime pay, no taxes on tips, a generous $6,000 bonus senior deduction. It sounded... well, beautiful. A clear win for the working class and seniors, straight from a campaign promise. But like most grand pronouncements from Washington, the devil, or rather, the deficit, was always lurking in the details for someone else.

My analysis, based on the actions now unfolding across state capitols, suggests that "beautiful" for the feds translates directly to "budgetary headache" for the states. We’re seeing a rapid, almost frantic, decoupling from these federal provisions. It’s a fiscal game of hot potato, and right now, the states are stuck holding it.

The Unraveling of a "Beautiful" Promise

Let's be direct: the federal government can afford to cut taxes. States? Not so much. With COVID-era federal aid long gone and an economy still finding its footing, state budgets are looking for every spare dime. Enter the OBBBA, a bill that, if fully embraced, would blow massive holes in state revenue projections. A certified public accountant I follow noted that Trump's "mega tax package" is causing "havoc on state budgets," leading to "big drops in forecasted revenue." That's not hyperbole; that's a direct consequence.

Take Washington, D.C., a city often seen as a bellwether for federal ripple effects. In November 2025, the D.C. city council passed an emergency tax bill, effective retroactively to January 1, 2025. Retroactive. Think about that for a moment. This isn't just about proactive fiscal planning; it's about plugging a hole that's already bleeding. The District is looking at an expected $1 billion revenue loss over the next three years, partly due to shifts in federal government-related jobs. Their solution? Decouple. Hard.

D.C. is outright rejecting key federal provisions locally. That includes the "no tax on tips" deduction, the "no tax on overtime pay" deduction (a major campaign promise, remember?), the "$6,000 bonus senior deduction," and even deductions for personal car loan interest. What this means on the ground is that a qualifying senior in D.C. won't see that extra $6,000 deduction on their local tax return, losing an estimated $360 to $390. That's real money, not abstract percentages.

And D.C. isn't an outlier. Not by a long shot. Colorado now requires taxpayers to "add back" excess federal overtime deductions. New York introduced new codes on its IT-225 form specifically to continue taxing federally exempt tip income and overtime pay. Illinois, Maine – they're all doing it. Maine, for instance, rejected the bonus senior deduction and deductions for car loan interest, tips, and overtime. It's a coordinated, if not explicitly planned, state-level rebellion against federal tax generosity.

What I find genuinely puzzling, after reviewing the various state responses, is the sheer speed and uniformity of this decoupling. It's almost as if state treasurers across the country had a pre-arranged distress signal. The data suggests an immediate, urgent need to protect their fiscal positions, indicating that the federal tax cuts were seen less as a boon and more as an unfunded mandate. How much due diligence was truly done on the state-level fiscal impact before the OBBBA was signed? That's a question worth asking, though answers are scarce.

The consequence? A tax landscape that is now a patchwork quilt of federal generosity and state-level austerity. The promise of "no tax on overtime" or "no tax on tips" becomes a federal-only benefit, or at best, a significantly reduced one, once state and local taxes are factored in. It's like being offered a free lunch, only to find out you still have to pay for the drinks, dessert, and the entire staff's wages.

The Data Doesn't Lie: A New Tax Complexity

The estimated savings from D.C.'s decoupling are substantial: $95 million in fiscal year 2025, climbing to $567 million through fiscal year 2029. And to their credit, some of that money isn't just vanishing into the general fund; it's earmarked to accelerate a full local match for the federal Earned Income Tax Credit and establish a local child tax credit of $1,000 per child for eligible families. This isn't just about clawing back revenue; it's about reallocating it to local priorities, a stark illustration of states reasserting control over their fiscal destinies.

The core issue here is a fundamental disconnect. The federal government, in its pursuit of popular tax relief (the "no tax on overtime" provision was certainly a crowd-pleaser), created a fiscal vacuum that states, already strapped, simply couldn't absorb. This isn't just a minor adjustment; it's a significant re-engineering of the tax code at multiple levels. For the average taxpayer, the promise of the "no tax on overtime bill" is now entangled in a web of state-specific add-backs and adjustments.

This new reality presents significant challenges. Taxpayers, especially those who rely on DIY methods, are now navigating a labyrinth. An expert recently advised that "each state's approach differs, making DIY tax preparation less viable for affected clients." I can almost hear the collective sigh from tax preparers and CPAs as they scroll through updated state forms, each with its own unique "add-back" code. This isn't simplification; it's the opposite. It's a return to a more complex system, driven by the fiscal prudence (or desperation) of individual states. The idea of a streamlined "no tax on overtime calculator" for national use is now, frankly, a fantasy.

So, while the federal government declared a victory with its "One Big Beautiful Bill," the states are quietly, but firmly, reminding everyone that their beauty comes with a price tag that they're unwilling to pay. The federal hand giveth, and the state hand taketh back, or at least, adjusts the ledger.

The Fiscal Reality Check

The "no tax on overtime" promise, alongside others from the "Big Beautiful Bill," has become a federal-level illusion for many. States, facing their own tough budget numbers, aren't playing along. The outcome is a fractured, complex tax system where federal generosity is often negated by state necessity. This isn't just policy; it's a direct, measurable impact on individual wallets and a clear sign that the states aren't just rubber stamps for Washington's grand gestures.