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Chongqing, a city more known for manufacturing than mRNA, is making a bold play for biotech dominance. The southwestern industrial base just announced a 25-point plan to transform itself into a hub for innovative drug development, aiming for one to three new drug approvals per year by 2027. It’s an ambitious target, but is it realistic, or just wishful thinking?
Chongqing's traditional strength lies in manufacturing, but the city is clearly trying to diversify. The plan emphasizes breakthroughs in core technologies and optimizing the industrial innovation system. The municipal government is throwing its weight behind innovative enterprises, research institutes, and universities, hoping to create three interconnected industry clusters.
But here's the crucial question: Can a city known for producing cars and chemicals really pivot to cutting-edge biotech? It's not impossible, but it requires a significant shift in resources, expertise, and culture. It’s like trying to turn a battleship into a speedboat - possible, but not without a lot of re-engineering.
The plan aligns with China's broader push for scientific and technological self-reliance, a theme that’s been gaining momentum in recent years. Proposals for the next five-year plan (2026-2030) explicitly support the development of innovative drugs. This national-level backing could provide crucial funding and policy support for Chongqing's ambitions.
A key factor in Chongqing's transformation is its deepening ties with Singapore. The China-Singapore (Chongqing) Demonstration Initiative on Strategic Connectivity (CCI) is celebrating its 10th anniversary, and it's clear that this partnership is about more than just logistics. It's about financial innovation and access to global markets. China-Singapore connectivity initiative boosts bilateral ties
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and the Chongqing Financial Regulatory Bureau have signed an MOU to strengthen financial cooperation. This is the first MOU of its kind between a provincial-level financial regulator in China and a foreign central authority. A Chongqing company issued $500 million in bonds in Singapore back in 2016, a major step in the city's financial opening.

This financial angle is critical. Biotech is a capital-intensive industry, and access to funding is essential for success. Chongqing's partnership with Singapore could provide a vital lifeline for local companies looking to develop and commercialize new drugs. Will Singapore's financial prowess be enough to overcome the inherent risks of biotech investment?
Chongqing got its first Class 1 innovative drug approved last year – an injectable treatment for psoriasis. According to the National Medical Products Administration, a Class 1 drug contains new compounds with clear structures and pharmacological effects, has clinical value, and hasn’t been marketed anywhere else.
Getting one drug approved is a start, but the goal is to have one to three approvals every year by 2027. That's a big jump, and it will require a sustained effort to attract talent, build infrastructure, and foster a culture of innovation. It’s like trying to build a skyscraper on a foundation that’s barely been laid.
Interestingly, Chongqing is also pushing for growth in tourism, with the "Nihao! Chongqing" 2025 Chongqing International Travel Agent Conference. The city appointed five international friends as "2026 Chongqing Culture and Tourism Promotion Ambassadors." Could medical tourism – where people travel to Chongqing for cutting-edge treatments – become a part of this strategy? It's a long shot, but it's worth considering.
I've looked at hundreds of these regional development plans, and this one is particularly interesting because of the Singapore connection. Most cities try to go it alone, but Chongqing is actively seeking international partnerships. That's a smart move, but it also means the city's success is tied to the continued health of its relationship with Singapore.
Chongqing is joining a growing list of Chinese cities trying to become hubs for innovative industries. Hefei is focusing on electric vehicles, Shenzhen on AI, and Hangzhou on AI, robotics, and advanced manufacturing. The question is: Is there room for everyone? Or will some of these cities end up competing for the same resources and talent?
Chongqing's biotech bet is ambitious, but not necessarily unrealistic. The city has a strong industrial base, a supportive government, and a valuable partnership with Singapore. But success is far from guaranteed. It will require sustained investment, a focus on talent, and a willingness to take risks. And while the 25-point plan sounds impressive, the real test will be in the execution. Can Chongqing turn its vision into reality? The next few years will be crucial.